Tips for shooting better online video射击的技巧更好的在线视频

Imagine a way of getting INSTANT traffic to your site without paying for it? 试想一种方式越来越方便您网站的流量，而无需交纳呢？
Discover Google's Undisclosed Secret, The Free Click Formula, Hidden Since 1998 (The Birth Of Google)发现谷歌的未公开的秘密，免费按公式，隐藏自1998年以来， （出生谷歌）

Then How To Get Your Traffic to See Your Video 那么，如何让您的交通看到您的视频

Tips for shooting better online video 射击的技巧更好的在线视频

by Robert Niles 罗伯特奈尔斯

Online video and movies can help tell stories in ways printed words can't. by Robert Niles 在线视频和电影可以帮助讲故事的方式印刷的话不能。罗伯特奈尔斯
[Printer-friendly page see link at bottom of this read [打印页面链接见底部的阅读

[Note: This article draws upon both Core Curriculum handouts at USC’s Annenberg School for Communication and Regina McCombs’ OJR article “Shooting Web video: How to put your readers at the scene.”] [注：本文借鉴两个核心课程施舍南加州大学安嫩伯格传播学院和里贾纳麦库姆斯' OJR文章“射击网络视频：如何把你的读者在现场。 ” ]
With the increasingly affordable equipment and editing tools available today, it’s possible to turn out professional-looking online video quicker than you’d expect. 随着越来越负担得起的设备和编辑工具可今天，有可能成为具有专业外观的在线视频速度比您预期。

Equipment 设备

The viewing window for online video, even for most broadband connections, is pretty small, so you don’t necessarily need a top-of-the-line lens. 观景窗的在线视频，甚至对于大多数宽带连接，是非常小，所以你不一定需要一个顶级的在线镜头。 Try this CNet video camera buying guide to help you price, research and select a camera within your budget. 这个苹果试图摄像机购买指南，以帮助您的价格，研究和选择一个摄像头您的预算范围内。

While you don’t need the best camera, you do need acceptable sound. 虽然你不需要的最佳相机，你需要接受的声音。 A microphone for man-on-the-street interviews is very helpful and is a real improvement over the camera’s on-board mic. 麦克风的人上了街头的采访是非常有益的，是一个真正的改进了相机的机载话筒。 The following are specifications for a hand-held stick microphone. 以下是规格的手持坚持麦克风。 You should be able to find one at a Radio Shack or Best Buy for between $20 and $40, or even a little less. 您应该能够找到一个在Radio Shack的或百思买售价介于20美元和40美元，或什少。

uni-directional (cardioid) pick-up pattern 单向（心）上升格局
lo-impedence (ohm symbol) 600 ohms or lower 低保impedence （欧姆的符号） 600欧姆或更低
frequency response range: 50-100 hertz to 10,000-15,000 hertz 频率响应范围： 50-100赫兹至10000-15000赫兹
1/8” mini-plug or a ¼” phone plug with a 1/8” adapter 1 / 8 “迷你插头或6.3 ”电话插头上有1 / 8 “适配器
10-20 foot cord (you might find it a pain to wrap up and store such a long cord, but it’s indispensable when you really need it; a detachable cable is OK) 10-20英尺的脊髓（您可能会发现它有疼痛感，以总结和存储这么长的脐带，但它是不可或缺的当你真的需要它;可拆卸的电缆行）
No battery required 无需电池
A lavaliere microphone for planned sit-down style interviews is a plus, but it’s not imperative if you’re trying to save money at the beginning. 阿lavaliere麦克风计划静坐的采访作风是一个加号，但不是当务之急，如果您要省钱的起跑线上。 Some stick microphones available in the price ranges detailed above come with those cheesy little plastic stands, and believe it or not, these are fine for getting started. 一些坚持麦克风可在价位上面详列来与那些俊俏的小塑料立场，并认为这不，这些都是很好的开始。 Just place the mic on the cheesy stand outside of the frame and shoot. 只需话筒放在对俊俏的立场以外的框架和拍摄。 Try to shoot in a quiet place to minimize audio distractions, and you’ll be surprised how well this will suffice to get you started. 尝试拍摄在一个安静的地方，尽量减少音频分心，你会感到惊讶以及如何将足以让您轻松上路。

You must use earphones to check that your audio is working. 您必须使用耳机，以检查您的音频工作。 It’s surprising how easy it is to forget to turn on a microphone when you’re busy setting up equipment, trying to look confident and, at the same time, working to put your subject at ease. 这是令人惊讶是多么容易忘记打开麦克风当你忙着设立的设备，试图寻找自信，并在同一时间，努力把您的问题，方便。 A simple check, even with the cheapest earphones, can save your entire video. 一个简单的检查，即使最便宜的耳机，可以节省您的整个视频。

You will also want a tripod. 你也将需要一个三脚架。 Video doesn’t look good if the image is shaky like you shot it during an earthquake. 影片并不好看，如果图像是摇摇欲坠像你开枪它在一次地震。 A tripod with a leveling bubble is a nice extra. 三脚架的水准泡沫是一个很好额外的。 If you find yourself without a tripod, avoid using the zoom. 如果你没有三脚架，尽量避免使用变焦镜头。 As you zoom in, it gets easier and easier to see even the most subtle camera movement. 正如你放大，它得到容易看到即使是最细微的相机运动。

Flip-around LCD screens are nice in case you need to film yourself. 翻转液晶显示屏周围是很好的情况下您需要电影吧。 But beware of using the screen all the time because it eats batteries fast. 但要小心使用屏幕上的时候，因为它吃电池快。 And, an extra battery, though pricey, is worthwhile so that you’re never caught without one. 而且，额外的电池，虽然价格昂贵，是值得的，使你没有抓到没有一个。 Get a roomy case and don't forget to keep a pen and paper inside with your camera gear. 获得宽敞的案件，不要忘记保持的笔和纸内与您的相机设备。 It'll make editing easier later if you keep notes while you shoot. 这将编辑后更容易，如果您注意到当您拍摄。

Elements 元素

Video stories have some basic elements that you will carefully edit together. 影片的故事有一些基本要素，你将认真编辑在一起。 There are other types of elements to include, but these will get you started: 还有其他一些类型的内容包括，但这些可让您一开始：

video accompanied by its own sound – called “natural sounds” or nat sound 视频的陪同下自己的声音-所谓的“自然声音”或N AT声音
snippets of people sharing information that advances the story – “sound on tape” or SOTs 摘录的人分享信息，进步的故事-“的声音在磁带上”或S OTs
your vocal track over video – your vocal track is the “voice over” or VO, and the background video under your narration is called “b-roll.” 您的声音在视频跟踪-您的声音轨道是“语音”或旁白，以及视频的背景下的叙事被称为“乙卷。 ”

As you report your story, you should be thinking about the visuals that will help you tell your story.正如你报告你的故事，你应该思考的视觉效果，这将有助于你告诉你的故事。 Match the content of your video to the content of your audio.比赛的内容，您的视频内容的声音。

Remember too that each of the visual clips you’ll weave together to tell your story visually will only be short bursts of no longer than five or six seconds.也请记住，每一个视觉剪辑你编织在一起告诉你的故事视力只能短时间的时间不超过五，六秒钟。 Think of it as a patchwork quilt that has many different pieces of tiny fabric that all add up to create a unified whole – all of the little pieces contribute to the overall visual effect of the quilt.把它作为一个东拼西凑的被子是有许多不同的微小结构，所有增加创建一个统一的整体-所有的小件有助于整体视觉效果的被子。

It’s also important to establish context. 还有一点也很重要，建立情况。 For example, if you’re shooting a story about a beloved local grocery store that is about to close down, you want to show viewers the outside of the store within its natural setting. 举例来说，如果你拍摄讲述心爱的地方杂货店，是关于关闭，您要显示观众的外部存储在其自然。 Is the grocery store one among many in a strip mall along a busy thoroughfare? 是杂货店之一许多在商场带沿一个繁忙的通道？ Or is it a stand-alone store at the crossroads of a tiny no-stoplight village in the foothills? 或者是一个独立的商店在十字路口的一个小不stoplight村的山麓？ You’ll need to anticipate the kinds of questions your viewers will have and answer them visually and through the narration. 您需要预测的各种问题，你的观众将有和回答这些问题，并通过直观的旁白。

Interviewing people on camera 访谈人相机

Here are a few tips: 这里有一些秘诀：

People don’t really understand how to hold and use microphones, so you should always be the one to hold the stick mic. 人们并不真正了解如何在持有和使用麦克风，所以你应该总是一个举行坚持麦克风。 This puts you in control so you can get the best audio possible. 这使得您在控制，这样您可以得到最好的音频可能的。

Leave a little headroom at the top of the frame.留下一个小余量上方的框架。
Position your subject a little to the left or right of center and leave nose room to the opposite side.您的位置有点问题向左边或右边的中心和鼻子离开房间的对面。
Use the LCD monitor on the camera to watch the interview at the same time that you look over the camera and make eye contact with the subject.使用液晶显示器的摄像头观看采访的同时，你的摄像头，使目光接触的主题。 This puts the subject at ease, gives her someone to look at and makes the interview more natural-sounding.这就使得这一主题的缓和，有人给她看，使采访更自然优美。 But don’t, for any reason, make any sound at all when your subject is talking.但是，不要以任何理由，任何声音都当您的主题是说话。 Even the littlest laugh or “Ummm” from the camera person sounds awful.即使是最小笑或“ Ummm ”从相机的人的声音可怕。

Don’t shoot your subject in front of a window or with the sun behind him, unless you want your subject to appear in silhouette; the best light source comes from behind the camera.不要拍摄自己的主体前面的一个窗口，或与太阳的身后，除非您希望您的主题出现在人影;的最佳光源来自背后的摄像头。

General shooting tips一般拍摄技巧

Each shot should be 10 to 15 seconds. 每一杆应该是10至15秒。
Use your tripod whenever possible and always use your earphones. 使用三脚架只要有可能，并一直使用耳机。

Let the tape run for about 20 seconds at the beginning of a tape and leave a little tape at the end as well.让磁带运行约20秒开始的一盘磁带和留下一个小磁带结束时也。
Get as close as you can to your subjects and shoot close-ups whenever possible.获得接近您可以到您的主题和拍摄特写只要有可能。
For online video, avoid pans (horizontal movement of the camera) and zooms (focusing in or out using the zoom feature on the camera) because not only does it look bad on the Internet, but unnecessary movement also slows down the video stream.对于在线视频，避免锅（横向运动的摄像头）和缩放（重点或利用缩放功能的相机） ，因为它不仅外观不好，但对不必要的运动还减慢了视频流。

Divide up the frame mentally into three vertical strips and place your subjects within those strips in such a way as to create screen balance.划分的框架精神分为三个垂直带，并把您的主题在这些简易的方式，创造画面的平衡。
Putting it together把它连同

Sit down and create a log of everything you’ve shot. 坐下来创建一个日志的一切你开枪。 Even the briefest list of the video, audio and time code will help you create your script and will provide a time-saving tool during the editing process. 即使了这一名单的视频，音频和时间码将帮助您创建脚本，并提供一个节省时间的工具，在编辑过程。

It’s helpful to write your script in two columns, with the audio narration on the right and the corresponding video on the left. 这有助于你的脚本写在两列，与音频叙事的权利和相应的视频在左侧。

Select the SOTs (interview sound bites) that help move the story forward. 选择SOTs （采访音频） ，以帮助推动故事前进。 Design visual sequences to flesh out the narration and be sure to include shots that help establish location and context. 视觉设计的DNA序列来充实叙事一定要包括杆，以帮助建立定位和背景。 Remember that, except for SOTs, each snippet of b-roll coverage will usually run about five or six seconds at the most. 请记住，除了SOTs ，每一个片段二辊覆盖面通常会运行约5或6秒最。

After you’ve finished writing, you will need to record the chunks of narration between the SOTs. 在您写完，您将需要记录的叙事块之间的SOTs 。 If you don’t have access to a vocal booth, then get into a closet full of clothes or a carpeted room to record your vocal tracks. 如果您没有获得声乐展台，然后进入一个壁橱充分的衣服或地毯房间，用来记录声音轨道。 Use your stick mic and record your voice directly onto an unused part of the DV tape. 坚持使用麦克风，记录你的声音直接到一个未使用部分的DV磁带。

Editing software 编辑软件

There are a number of editing software packages available to get you started. 有一些编辑软件可以让您轻松上路。 The software you use will depend on many different factors, like your editing goals, how much money you want to lay out, your specific computer configuration and the software’s user interface. 该软件使用将取决于许多不同的因素，喜欢你的编辑目标，多少钱要制定，您的特定计算机配置和软件的用户界面。

Options include: 选项包括：

Windows Movie Maker Windows Movie Maker中
iMovie(for Macs) iMovie中（麦金塔）
Adobe Premiere Elements 的Adobe Premiere Elements
Ulead VideoStudio 友立会声会影
Final Cut Pro Final Cut Pro中
Cinelerra (very powerful and it's Free Software!) Cinelerra （非常强大的，它的免费软件！ ）
Lay down your vocal track first and SOTs second so that you have a full audio version of your story to start with. 放下你的声带追踪第一和第二SOTs ，让您有充分的音频版本的故事开始。 Then go back and drop in your b-roll clips and video sequences to complement your vocal track. 然后返回并降低您的二辊剪辑和视频序列，以补充你的声带的轨道。

At the end, equalize your sound by raising nat sounds when they are alone and do not compete with narration and by lowering nat sounds when they are too loud under the narration. 最后，平衡你的声音通过提高自然的声音时，单独和不竞争的叙述和降低自然的声音时，声音太大的旁白。 The sound should flow evenly and naturally without any surprising drops or jumps in volume. 要健全流动均匀，自然没有任何意外下降或跳跃卷。

Posting online 网上发布

If you have your own website, you could FTP your video to your server. 如果你有自己的网站，你可以的FTP你的视频到你的服务器。 But online video requires a lot of bandwidth, which could increase your web hosting costs substantially. 但是，在线视频，需要大量的带宽，这可能会增加您的网络托管费用很大。 Fortunately, there are several places where you can upload and host video online for free: 幸运的是，有几个地方，您可以上传和东道国视频免费在线：

YouTube YouTube网站
Open Media Network 开放媒体网络
OurMedia.org OurMedia.org
Google Video 谷歌视频

http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/video/ http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/video/

From Online Journalism Review, http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/video 从网上新闻评论， http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/video
Annenberg School of Journalism, University of Southern California 伯格新闻学院，南加州大学

More Video Info You Will Need Here 更多的视频信息，您需要在这里

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